Guns have played a significant role in shaping history, technology, and culture. From ancient hand cannons to modern firearms, the evolution of these weapons is nothing short of fascinating. Here are ten surprising facts about guns that you might not know;
1. The First Firearm Was the Fire Lance
The earliest known firearm was the fire lance, invented in China around the 10th century. It was essentially a spear with gunpowder-filled tubes that shot flames and projectiles.
Initially, the fire lance was used as a flamethrower, but over time, projectiles such as pellets and small metal shards were added, making it a true forerunner of modern guns.
This invention laid the groundwork for future firearm developments and significantly impacted military strategies.
2. Mexico Only Has One Legal Gun Store
Despite Mexico’s strict gun control laws, civilians can still legally purchase firearms. However, the country has only one legal gun store, located in Mexico City and run by the Mexican military.
To legally buy a firearm, citizens must undergo an extensive background check and fulfil strict requirements.
3. The World’s Smallest Gun Fits in the Palm of Your Hand
The Swiss Mini-Gun C1ST holds the record as the world’s smallest fully functional firearm. Measuring just 5.5 cm (2.2 inches) in length and weighing less than 20 grams (0.9 oz), this tiny gun can fire tiny 2.34mm (0.09 inch) caliber bullets at speeds exceeding 434 km/h (270 mph).
Despite its miniature size, it functions just like a standard revolver, proving that firearms can be both powerful and incredibly compact.
4. Firearms Have Been Around Since 1364
The earliest handheld firearms date back to 1364. Known as hand cannons, these weapons were primitive yet powerful, using gunpowder and a wick to ignite and fire projectiles.
They were essentially metal tubes mounted on wooden handles, requiring manual ignition with a burning wick or match cord.
Despite their rudimentary design, they paved the way for more advanced firearms and played a critical role in shaping early warfare.
5. Bullets Were Invented Before Firearms
Surprisingly, bullets predate guns. Early projectiles, such as lead balls and stones, were used with slings and crossbows before the invention of firearms.
Ancient warriors used similar ammunition with early weapons like bows, slingshots, and trebuchets, demonstrating that the concept of propelling a projectile to cause damage has existed for thousands of years.
6. Jailers Once Had Keys That Doubled as Guns
In the past, some jailers carried keys that also functioned as small, single-shot firearms. These gun-keys allowed them to defend themselves in case of an escape attempt while still serving their primary function.
Often used in the 17th and 18th centuries, these keys would be disguised as regular locking mechanisms but could fire a small-caliber round when needed, giving jailers an added measure of protection.
7. The Revolver Was Invented by a 16-Year-Old
Samuel Colt revolutionised firearms by inventing the revolver, a gun capable of firing multiple rounds without reloading. Even more impressive? He came up with the idea at just 16 years old while working as a sailor, inspired by the mechanisms of a ship’s wheel.
He later patented his famous Colt revolver design in 1836, which became one of the most influential firearm innovations in history.
8. A Gun Can Fire in Space
Unlike humans, who require oxygen to breathe, guns don’t rely on atmospheric oxygen to function. Gunpowder contains its own oxidiser, meaning a gun can fire even in the vacuum of space.
This makes it one of the few mechanical devices that would still operate beyond Earth’s atmosphere.
While recoil would still be present, the absence of air resistance would allow the bullet to travel indefinitely until it encounters an object or gravitational force.
9. Guns Have Been Used in Underwater Combat
Firearms designed for underwater use exist, including the APS underwater rifle. These weapons fire specially designed ammunition that can function effectively in aquatic environments, making them useful for military divers and special forces.
Unlike conventional bullets, which are ineffective in water due to resistance, underwater guns fire long, dart-like projectiles that can maintain accuracy and lethality at short distances underwater.
10. South Africa has some of the strictest gun control laws in the world
South Africa’s strict firearm regulations and licensing system was implemented after a wave of violent crime in the late 20th century.
Today, obtaining a firearm license requires a lengthy process, including competency training, background checks and motivations for ownership.
Also read: South African Guns: A Legacy of Innovation
11. TASER is short for ‘Thomas A Swift’s Electric Rifle’
The word “TASER” is actually an acronym inspired by the fictional novel Tom Swift and His Electric Rifle. The device, designed as a non-lethal alternative to firearms, was invented by Jack Cover in 1974.
Although it is not a traditional gun, the TASER uses electrical currents to incapacitate a target and has since been widely adopted by law enforcement agencies worldwide.
Guns have a long and complex history, filled with technological innovations and surprising facts. Whether you’re a firearm enthusiast or just love learning about history, these facts offer a glimpse into the fascinating world of firearms.
From space to underwater combat, and from tiny revolvers to historical innovations, firearms continue to evolve and impact the world in unexpected ways.
